Biodiversity is important for a healthy yard. Many gardeners try to attract songbirds, butterflies, and other wildlife because of the creatures' roles in feeding on insect pests and pollinating flowers.

Building a bird house is a great family activity.

Three basic things are needed to attract songbirds and butterflies to increase biodiversity in your yard: Food, water, and shelter.
 

Food:
Many birds, butterflies, and other wildlife prefer certain types of plants, and adding more of these types of plants will make your yard more inviting.

Water:
All animals need water to survive. Use a bird bath, fountain, or landscape pond to provide water. Shallow rocks that hold water are adequate to provide water for butterflies.
 

Shelter:
Different styles of birdhouses are used to attract different species. Many species of trees and shrubs also provide shelter to songbirds and butterflies.